How Do Black Highland Cows See Past Their Long Fringe?

Black Highland cows are an iconic breed, known for their striking appearance and rugged adaptability. We’re unclear whether it’s their super-vision or heightened senses that enables them to navigate the rugged land with a long fringe (‘dossan’) blocking their view. This unique feature is just one of many characteristics that make these cattle stand out from other breeds.

Highland cows are the first choice for herders in the Western Highlands, Alaska and Scandinavian countries due to their exceptional ability to withstand cold weather and snow. Unlike many other breeds, Highland cows can live quite happily in these conditions, requiring less need for expensive shelters and barns. This is thanks to their double coat, which provides natural insulation from extreme cold, heavy rainfall, and powerful winds.

One of the most distinctive features of Highland cows is their unique long hair. The first thing you notice about them is their striking appearance, with a coarse outer coat that can be up to 33cm long, paired with an inner coat that is shorter, softer and woollier.

Another notable characteristic of Highland cows is the difference in horns between males and females. A cow’s horns face upwards and are longer and finer at the tip than a bull’s horns, which often grow forwards or even slightly downwards and have a wider base. Heifers, female Highland cattle that haven’t yet had calves, also differ from mature males used for breeding.

Despite their rugged appearance, Highland cows are known for their gentle nature and are often kept in open shelters, referred to as “folds,” during the winter months. A group of Highland cattle is also called a “fold,” named after these open shelters. In contrast, the collective name for a group of cows is usually a herd.

Highland cows are remarkable not only for their physical characteristics but also for their longevity and productivity. They can continue breeding past 18 years old, having borne up to 15 calves, and generally live longer and produce more calves than other breeds. This is due in part to the fact that they have been registered as a breed since ancient times, making them the oldest registered cattle breed in the world.

In Gaelic, Highland cows are referred to as ‘Bò Ghàidhealach,’ while Scots language, spoken in the Highlands for hundreds of years, uses the term “coo” to refer to cow. This is reflected in the fact that many people still refer to this breed as either Highland cows or Highland coos.

In conclusion, Highland cows are more than just a pretty face. They are remarkable animals with unique characteristics that set them apart from other breeds. Whether you’re interested in their striking appearance, rugged adaptability, or impressive productivity, there’s no denying that Black Highland cows are a wonder to behold.

Black highland cow